Robotripping, dexing, and skittling are some of the many names for using DXM to experience a range of psychological and physical side effects. Given that dextromethorphan is legal and readily available for most people to purchase, this is a serious concern.
Robotripping usually involves purposely overdosing or taking higher doses of DXM than recommended. Plus, many DXM products contain additional ingredients that can make higher doses even more harmful. Depending on the dose taken, dextromethorphan effects may vary in intensity. Usually, dextromethorphan side effects occur in stages, often referred to as plateaus.
The plateaus and DXM effects are as follows:. These side effects include hallucinations, enhanced sensory perception, enhanced sense of well-being, increased sociability, emotional warmth, and a willingness to discuss emotionally heavy memories. The second stage of DXM effects occurs when someone takes to mg of dextromethorphan. This stage feels similar to alcohol intoxication, and side effects can include sedation, drowsiness, impaired judgment, decreased balance, and inhibited motor movement.
Euphoria and hallucinations can also occur at this dose. Once a person takes to mg of DXM, they may experience side effects similar to those of ketamine. Calls involving abuse or misuse of DXM by teenagers increased approximately percent from 1, through 3, Calls involving abuse by other age groups increased 21 percent from through , before decreasing slightly in In , Poison Control Centers received calls involving abuse or misuse of DXM from 1, teenagers and people from all other age groups.
In , Poison Control Centers received calls involving abuse or misuse of DXM from 2, teenagers and 1, people from all other age groups. In , Poison Control Centers received calls involving abuse or misuse of DXM from 3, teenagers and 1, people from all other age groups. DXM abusers can obtain the drug at almost any pharmacy or supermarket.
Most seek out products that have a high concentration of the drug. Other slang terms include skittles, dex, candy, and red devils. Concerns about shoplifting and abuse of products containing DXM have resulted in some stores instituting new policies and procedures regarding access and sales of such products. Specifically, some stores place such products where consumers must ask for them, and some have limited the number of packages that can be sold to each customer.
DXM frequently is available at raves and other venues where youths congregate. At such events, DXM occasionally is sold as another drug or in combination with other drugs. For example, DXM sometimes is sold in tablet form by drug dealers who claim that the tablet contains MDMA 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, also known as ecstasy. Drug dealers also have distributed DXM to abusers who thought they were purchasing heroin or ketamine.
Pure powdered DXM--typically intended for sale to laboratories conducting research on the drug--is available from some Internet web sites. DXM purchased from such sites contains no other ingredients, which substantially increases the risk of overdose.
One incident was ruled a suicide; the other was an accidental overdose. DXM abuse among adolescents most likely will increase as the drug is relatively easy to obtain and inexpensive. Moreover, adolescents perceive the risk in abusing the drug as low. Because of genetic variations, some people have a faster working cytochrome P system than others. For people with fast dextromethorphan metabolism, a standard dose 30 mg will be almost undetectable in the blood after 5 hours 1 2.
People with intermediate metabolism will have levels of dextromethorphan significantly drop after 4 hours and be clear of the system after 24 hours 1 2. Slow metabolizers of dextromethorphan will still have the medication in relatively high amounts in the bloodstream after 4 hours and the dextromethorphan can still be readily detected in the blood after 24 hours 1 2. Adam Cloe has been published in various scientific journals, including the "Journal of Biochemistry.
Monitor the health of your community here. When a person is abusing Dextromethorphan, there are a few pointers that can sell them out. Taking note of the signs of DXM abuse is very helpful for every user. If a person is suspecting someone abusing the medication, professional help such as drug rehab treatment and recovery are great options to help the abuser get back on track. DXM addiction comes with many adverse effects and risks.
Taking too much Dextromethorphan can significantly damage the health. Dextromethorphan was approved for use by the FDA in the s as a cough suppressant, and it was reported in that 1 out of every 27 teens abused OTC medications such as Dextromethorphan. Furthermore, a six-year retrospective review study conducted in California in showed a ten-fold increase in teen DXM addiction rates from to In spite of government efforts to stop the abuse of Dextromethorphan cough syrup by teenagers , it is easily accessible through stores and online sources.
Dextromethorphan extraction from syrups is relatively easy, making it even harder to control the abuse among teens. It is important for parents to care for their teens by never assuming that they are too innocent to abuse this drug. DXM addiction is real and may lead to severe effects such as liver damage and respiratory complications. Furthermore, DXM can become a gateway to hard drugs for teenagers. Taking too much Dextromethorphan can significantly damage the health nervous system , so that one may get a chemical psychosis.
This may result in a mental imbalance that may require hospitalization. Poor judgment, visual distortions, and irrational behavior may also occur, putting the individual at high risk for causing or being involved in an accident. Death is rare, but the most significant risk which may appear because of abusing Dextromethorphan.
If a person is suspecting someone experiencing these dangers of DXM abuse, immediate medical treatment, care, and help must be given to avoid the possible occurrence of worse scenarios. DXM abuse will not only lead to addiction but will also lead to life-threatening overdose. Aside from the dangerous physical signs of overdose such as tachycardia and seizures, some other signs and symptoms of overdose are the following:.
Hyperexcitability and somnolence are the most common behavioral Dextromethorphan overdose symptoms. Because of this, it is important to seek emergency care or treatment whenever the signs and symptoms above are observed, as these are more likely to result in coma or death.
After abusing the drug for a long time from a few months to a few years , people develop a DXM addiction. In some rare cases, the individual may establish physiological dependence as well. When this happens, the person will experience DXM withdrawal symptoms. DXM withdrawal symptoms usually are not harmless. These can manifest as:. In most cases, the DXM withdrawal symptoms require medical attention. Therefore, the presence of a healthcare physician or rehabilitation and addiction expert during a Dextromethorphan detox and treatment is crucial.
The withdrawal timeline for Dextromethorphan always varies from case to case. While symptoms grow more gradually as compared to other drugs, conducted surveys indicate that it can last up to at least a few weeks. How long does the DXM drug stay in the system? DXM HBr is absorbed quickly and has an elimination half-life of hours.
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